@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Readex+Pro:wght@200..700&family=IBM+Plex+Sans+Arabic:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;500;600&display=swap";@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=El+Messiri:wght@500;600&family=Mada:wght@400;500&family=Amiri:wght@400;700&family=Tajawal:wght@400;500;700&family=Baloo+Bhaijaan+2:wght@600;800&family=Almarai:wght@400;700;800&family=Lalezar&family=Aref+Ruqaa:wght@400;700&family=Markazi+Text:wght@400;600&display=swap";:root{--rose-50:#fff1f5;--rose-100:#ffe0ea;--rose-200:#fdc2d6;--rose-300:#f9a8c2;--rose-400:#f27ba1;--rose-tint:#f2a0bd;--rose-500:#e8447e;--rose-600:#d81159;--rose-700:#b60d4a;--rose-800:#8e0b3b;--rose-900:#63072a;--ink-900:#1a0b13;--ink-800:#2b1a22;--ink-700:#463640;--ink-600:#655560;--ink-500:#8a7b84;--ink-400:#b0a4ab;--ink-300:#d3cbcf;--ink-200:#e7e1e4;--ink-100:#f3eff1;--ink-50:#faf7f8;--white:#ffffff;--signal-50:#fff7e8;--signal-100:#ffebc4;--signal-300:#f8ca77;--signal-500:#f0a32c;--signal-700:#b8720d;--data-50:#e9f4f4;--data-100:#c8e4e4;--data-300:#5fa6a9;--data-500:#0b5d63;--data-700:#074146;--green-50:#e8f6ef;--green-500:#12885a;--green-700:#0b6242;--red-50:#fdecec;--red-500:#d02525;--red-700:#9c1919;--text-strong:var(--ink-900);--text-body:var(--ink-800);--text-muted:var(--ink-600);--text-subtle:var(--ink-500);--text-inverse:var(--white);--text-brand:var(--rose-600);--text-link:var(--rose-600);--text-link-hover:var(--rose-700);--surface-page:var(--ink-50);--surface-card:var(--white);--surface-sunken:var(--ink-100);--surface-brand:var(--rose-600);--surface-brand-soft:var(--rose-50);--surface-inverse:var(--ink-900);--surface-overlay:rgba(26,11,19,.55);--surface-glass:rgba(255,255,255,.72);--border-subtle:var(--ink-200);--border-default:var(--ink-300);--border-strong:var(--ink-400);--border-brand:var(--rose-600);--border-focus:var(--rose-500);--action-primary-bg:var(--rose-600);--action-primary-bg-hover:var(--rose-700);--action-primary-bg-active:var(--rose-800);--action-primary-fg:var(--white);--action-secondary-bg:var(--rose-50);--action-secondary-fg:var(--rose-700);--action-ghost-fg:var(--ink-700);--action-disabled-bg:var(--ink-200);--action-disabled-fg:var(--ink-400);--status-success-fg:var(--green-700);--status-success-bg:var(--green-50);--status-danger-fg:var(--red-700);--status-danger-bg:var(--red-50);--status-warning-fg:var(--signal-700);--status-warning-bg:var(--signal-50);--status-info-fg:var(--data-700);--status-info-bg:var(--data-50);--status-insight-fg:var(--signal-700);--status-insight-bg:var(--signal-50);--focus-ring:0 0 0 3px var(--rose-200);--gradient-brand:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--rose-600) 0%,var(--rose-500) 55%,var(--rose-tint) 100%);--gradient-protect:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(26,11,19,.78) 0%,rgba(26,11,19,0));--surface-cream:#fef9f6;--gradient-sunrise:linear-gradient(135deg,#fcebd4,#f9e0e6 55%,#f1b18e);--font-display:"Readex Pro","IBM Plex Sans Arabic",system-ui,sans-serif;--font-body:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic","Readex Pro",system-ui,sans-serif;--font-mono:"IBM Plex Mono",ui-monospace,monospace;--font-numeric:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic",system-ui,sans-serif;--fs-3xs:11px;--fs-2xs:12px;--fs-xs:13px;--fs-sm:14px;--fs-base:16px;--fs-lg:18px;--fs-xl:20px;--fs-2xl:24px;--fs-3xl:30px;--fs-4xl:38px;--fs-5xl:48px;--fs-6xl:60px;--fs-7xl:76px;--fw-light:300;--fw-regular:400;--fw-medium:500;--fw-semibold:600;--fw-bold:700;--lh-tight:1.12;--lh-snug:1.28;--lh-normal:1.5;--lh-relaxed:1.75;--lh-loose:2;--ls-tighter:-.03em;--ls-tight:-.015em;--ls-normal:0;--ls-wide:.02em;--ls-caps:.08em;--type-display-font:var(--font-display);--type-display-size:var(--fs-5xl);--type-display-weight:var(--fw-semibold);--type-display-lh:var(--lh-tight);--type-display-ls:var(--ls-tighter);--type-h1-size:var(--fs-4xl);--type-h2-size:var(--fs-3xl);--type-h3-size:var(--fs-2xl);--type-h4-size:var(--fs-xl);--type-body-font:var(--font-body);--type-body-size:var(--fs-base);--type-body-lh:var(--lh-relaxed);--type-ui-size:var(--fs-sm);--type-ui-weight:var(--fw-medium);--type-ui-lh:var(--lh-normal);--type-caption-size:var(--fs-2xs);--type-caption-weight:var(--fw-regular);--type-overline-size:var(--fs-3xs);--type-overline-weight:var(--fw-semibold);--type-overline-ls:var(--ls-caps);--sp-0:0px;--sp-05:2px;--sp-1:4px;--sp-2:8px;--sp-3:12px;--sp-4:16px;--sp-5:20px;--sp-6:24px;--sp-8:32px;--sp-10:40px;--sp-12:48px;--sp-16:64px;--sp-20:80px;--sp-24:96px;--sp-32:128px;--gutter-mobile:16px;--gutter-tablet:24px;--gutter-desktop:32px;--container-max:1200px;--container-narrow:720px;--section-y-mobile:48px;--section-y-desktop:96px;--pad-card:20px;--pad-card-compact:14px;--pad-sheet:24px;--pad-field-x:14px;--pad-field-y:12px;--pad-btn-x-sm:12px;--pad-btn-x-md:18px;--pad-btn-x-lg:24px;--touch-min:48px;--touch-comfort:56px;--tab-bar-h:64px;--app-bar-h:56px;--r-xs:6px;--r-sm:10px;--r-md:14px;--r-lg:18px;--r-xl:24px;--r-2xl:32px;--r-pill:999px;--r-circle:50%;--r-card:18px;--r-field:14px;--r-btn:999px;--r-chip:999px;--r-sheet:28px;--r-image:14px;--r-avatar:999px;--stroke-hairline:1px;--stroke-default:1.5px;--stroke-strong:2px;--icon-stroke:1.75px;--shadow-none:none;--shadow-xs:0 1px 2px rgba(26,11,19,.05);--shadow-sm:0 1px 3px rgba(26,11,19,.06),0 1px 2px rgba(26,11,19,.04);--shadow-md:0 4px 12px rgba(26,11,19,.07),0 1px 3px rgba(26,11,19,.04);--shadow-lg:0 12px 28px rgba(26,11,19,.10),0 2px 6px rgba(26,11,19,.05);--shadow-xl:0 24px 56px rgba(26,11,19,.14);--shadow-brand:0 8px 20px rgba(216,17,89,.24);--shadow-brand-press:0 2px 6px rgba(216,17,89,.28);--shadow-inner:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(26,11,19,.06);--blur-glass:saturate(1.4) blur(16px);--blur-overlay:blur(3px);--dur-instant:80ms;--dur-fast:140ms;--dur-base:220ms;--dur-slow:320ms;--dur-page:400ms;--ease-standard:cubic-bezier(.2,0,0,1);--ease-decel:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);--ease-accel:cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1);--ease-emphasis:cubic-bezier(.2,0,0,1);--press-scale:.97;--hover-lift:-1px;--transition-ui:background-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-standard),color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-standard),border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-standard),box-shadow var(--dur-base) var(--ease-standard),transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-standard);--ease-spring:cubic-bezier(.34,1.56,.64,1);--dur-celebrate:480ms;--bp-xs:0px;--bp-sm:480px;--bp-md:768px;--bp-lg:1024px;--bp-xl:1280px;--bp-2xl:1600px;--gutter-xs:16px;--gutter-sm:20px;--gutter-md:24px;--gutter-lg:28px;--gutter-xl:32px;--gutter:var(--gutter-xs);--pane-list-min:320px;--pane-detail-min:420px;--pane-list-lg:380px;--content-max:1200px;--form-max:560px;--density-row-touch:56px;--density-row-mixed:48px;--density-row-fine:40px;--density-row:var(--density-row-touch);--density-cell-y-touch:14px;--density-cell-y-fine:8px;--density-cell-y:var(--density-cell-y-touch);--hover-lift:0px;--scrollbar-gutter:0px;--nav-mode:tabs}@media (pointer:fine){:root{--density-row:var(--density-row-fine);--density-cell-y:var(--density-cell-y-fine);--scrollbar-gutter:12px}}@media (pointer:fine) and (any-pointer:coarse){:root{--density-row:var(--density-row-mixed)}}@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){:root{--hover-lift:-1px}}@media (min-width:480px){:root{--gutter:var(--gutter-sm)}}@media (min-width:768px){:root{--gutter:var(--gutter-md);--nav-mode:rail}}@media (min-width:1024px){:root{--gutter:var(--gutter-lg)}}@media (min-width:1280px){:root{--gutter:var(--gutter-xl);--nav-mode:sidebar}}:root{--safe-top:env(safe-area-inset-top,0px);--safe-bottom:env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px);--safe-inline-start:env(safe-area-inset-left,0px);--safe-inline-end:env(safe-area-inset-right,0px);--thumb-zone-h:220px;--st-brand:#d81159;--st-accent:#0b5d63;--st-font-display:"Readex Pro",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-font-body:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-fw-title:600;--st-fw-body:400;--st-track-title:-0.02em;--st-r-scale:1;--st-r-sm:calc(6px * var(--st-r-scale));--st-r-md:calc(14px * var(--st-r-scale));--st-r-lg:calc(20px * var(--st-r-scale));--st-r-btn:999px;--st-density:1;--st-gap:calc(12px * var(--st-density));--st-pad:calc(16px * var(--st-density));--st-section-y:calc(40px * var(--st-density));--st-grid-min:calc(150px * var(--st-density));--st-brand-ink:#ffffff;--st-brand-soft:color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-brand) 10%,#fff);--st-brand-hover:color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-brand) 88%,#000);--st-accent-soft:color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-accent) 12%,#fff);--st-page:color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-brand) 3%,#fff);--st-card:#ffffff;--st-ink:color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-brand) 14%,#14100f);--st-ink-muted:color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-ink) 58%,#fff);--st-border:color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-ink) 14%,#fff);--st-shadow:0 1px 2px color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-ink) 8%,transparent),0 6px 18px color-mix(in oklab,var(--st-ink) 6%,transparent);--st-media-ratio:1/1;--st-marquee-speed:22s;--st-sale:#d02525;--st-sold-out:var(--st-ink-muted);--st-motion-energy:standard}@keyframes st-sale-pulse{0%,to{transform:scale(1)}50%{transform:scale(1.05)}}.st-sale-pulse{animation:st-sale-pulse 1.3s var(--ease-standard) infinite}[data-st-motion=calm] .st-sale-pulse{animation:none}[data-st-theme=calm]{--st-brand:#2f6f5e;--st-accent:#c98a45;--st-r-scale:1;--st-density:1.15;--st-motion-energy:calm;--st-font-display:"El Messiri",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-font-body:"Mada",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-fw-title:500}[data-st-theme=boutique]{--st-brand:#8e0b3b;--st-accent:#c9a227;--st-r-scale:1.4;--st-density:1;--st-motion-energy:standard;--st-font-display:"Amiri",Georgia,serif;--st-font-body:"Tajawal",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-fw-title:700}[data-st-theme=bold]{--st-brand:#141414;--st-accent:#ff3b30;--st-r-scale:0;--st-density:0.85;--st-motion-energy:high;--st-font-display:"Baloo Bhaijaan 2",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-font-body:"Almarai",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-fw-title:800;--st-track-title:-0.03em;--st-r-btn:4px}[data-st-theme=souq]{--st-brand:#b8590d;--st-accent:#0b5d63;--st-r-scale:1.2;--st-density:0.9;--st-motion-energy:standard;--st-font-display:"Lalezar",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-font-body:"Almarai",system-ui,sans-serif;--st-fw-title:400}[data-st-theme=editorial]{--st-brand:#1f2a44;--st-accent:#b0906a;--st-r-scale:0.3;--st-density:1.25;--st-motion-energy:calm;--st-font-display:"Aref Ruqaa",Georgia,serif;--st-font-body:"Markazi Text",Georgia,serif;--st-fw-title:700;--st-track-title:0em;--st-r-btn:2px}[data-st-contrast=light-brand]{--st-brand-ink:#14100f}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;font-family:var(--type-body-font);font-size:var(--type-body-size);line-height:var(--type-body-lh);color:var(--text-body);background:var(--surface-page);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}:where([dir=rtl]) body,body[dir=rtl]{line-height:var(--lh-relaxed)}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--text-strong);font-weight:var(--fw-semibold);line-height:var(--lh-snug);letter-spacing:var(--ls-tight);margin:0}h1{font-size:var(--type-h1-size);line-height:var(--lh-tight)}h2{font-size:var(--type-h2-size)}h3{font-size:var(--type-h3-size)}h4{font-size:var(--type-h4-size);letter-spacing:var(--ls-normal)}p{margin:0}a{color:var(--text-link);text-decoration:none;transition:color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-standard)}a:hover{color:var(--text-link-hover);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}button{font-family:inherit}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--border-focus);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:var(--r-xs)}@keyframes zs-spin{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}@keyframes zs-pulse{0%,to{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.45}}@keyframes zs-marquee{0%{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}@keyframes zs-ticker{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(6px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}.zs-num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-feature-settings:"tnum" 1,"tnum"}:root{--page-max:1200px;--prose-max:720px;--section-y:var(--section-y-mobile);--split-gap:var(--sp-10);--art-h:260px}@media (min-width:600px){:root{--art-h:320px}}@media (min-width:900px){:root{--section-y:var(--section-y-desktop);--split-gap:var(--sp-16);--art-h:380px}}@media (min-width:1280px){:root{--section-y:120px;--split-gap:var(--sp-20);--art-h:460px}}@media (min-width:1600px){:root{--section-y:144px;--split-gap:var(--sp-24);--art-h:520px}}body{background:var(--surface-cream)}.zw-page{min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.zw-container{width:100%;max-width:var(--page-max);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--gutter,16px)}.zw-prose{max-width:var(--prose-max)}.zw-overline{font-size:var(--type-overline-size);font-weight:var(--type-overline-weight);letter-spacing:var(--type-overline-ls);color:var(--text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 var(--sp-3,12px)}[dir=rtl] .zw-overline{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:var(--ls-normal)}.zw-skip-link{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:-9999px;top:0;z-index:100;padding:12px 20px;background:var(--surface-card);border-radius:0 0 var(--r-md,18px) 0}.zw-skip-link:focus{inset-inline-start:0}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}html.zw-deck-scroll{scroll-snap-type:y proximity}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html.zw-deck-scroll{scroll-snap-type:none}}.split-char,.split-word{will-change:transform,opacity}